Wednesday, August 18, 2010

Classic Movies - Famous Child Star: Freddie Bartholomew 1936


Starring
Freddie Bartholomew
Mickey Rooney
Delores Costello Barrymore
C. Aubrey Smith
Guy Kibbee
Jessie Ralph
and
Henry Stephenson


Today let’s continue to talk Classic Movie Child Star – Freddie Bartholomew. Yesterday we talked about the movie that set Bartholomew’s child filmdom in Hollywood soaring, David Copperfield. Today we would like to highlight one of his most popular roles as a child in a “rags to riches” story, Little Lord Fauntleroy, where an American boy turns out to be the long-lost heir of a British fortune. Directed by John Cromwell, Little Lord Fauntleroy was based on a novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett of the same name. It is a very heart-warming story headed by a wonderful cast, Freddie Bartholomew, Delores Costello Barrymore, C. Aubrey Smith, Guy Kibbee, Mickey Rooney, Jessie Ralph, Henry Stephenson, Constance Collier, and E. E. Clive. Set in the late 19th century, this David O. Selznick masterpiece brings Burnett's classic literary tale to life with a refreshing flair.

Young Cedric Errol (Bartholomew) and his widowed mother, whom he calls "Dearest" (Barrymore), struggle to make ends meet in 1880s Brooklyn after the death of Cedric’s English father. Cedric's grandfather, the Earl of Dorincourt (Smith), had disowned Cedric's father when he married an American. But when the Earl's remaining son dies, he accepts Cedric as Lord Fauntleroy, his heir, and the Earl sends for Cedric and his mother. British lawyer Mr. Havisham (Stephenson) has come to America by order of Cedric's grandfather. Mr. Havisham explains that young Cedric is now the only living heir to his British grandfather's title and estates. Mrs. Errol reluctantly agrees to bring Cedric to Britain since her husband, the late Captain Errol, would have wished it! Mr. Havisham gives Cedric money as a gift from his grandfather and Cedric immediately concludes, "My grandfather must be a very good man!" The new Lord Fauntleroy now goes out to say goodbye and to bring gifts to his friends, Dick Tipton (Rooney), whose new shoeshine stand is from Cedric, Mr. Hobbs (Kibbee), who gets a new pipe and engraved watch, and the Apple Woman (Ralph), who wears a warm new shawl from Cedric. Cedric then heads to England.

Mr. Havisham warns Mrs. Errol that the old Earl does not wish to see her as he is quite prejudiced against Americans and is fixed in his determination not to see her. She, thus, cannot enter the Dorincourt Estates, but must live in a home nearby where Cedric can visit. Distressed Mrs. Errol accepts the home, but refuses the money offered with the house, as she has a small income of her own. Mrs. Errol also asks that Mr. Havisham not tell Cedric why she must live apart because it would make it harder for Cedric and his grandfather to be friends. Mr. Havisham assures her that Cedric will thank her for her that someday. At Dorincourt Castle, the Earl throws a lavish party to introduce Cedric, the new Lord Fauntleroy, to society. The Earl's younger sister, Lady Constantia (Collier) and her husband Sir Harry Lorridaile (Clive) are delighted to meet their grand-nephew Cedric. She tells Cedric "I loved your father more than most people in this wicked world!"

Cedric, unlike his cold and unsentimental grandfather, is a kind-hearted soul who always tries to see the good in others and truly has the desire to help the people of Dorincourt. He sees the poverty and misery that the people are suffering and uses his position as a lord to make living conditions better for the people, who are not used to such kindness. Cedric wins the hearts of all the people, including his grandfather. He proves that he is very worthy of his title. The crusty Earl is impressed by the appearance and intelligence of his young American grandson, and charmed by his innocent nature. Cedric, a trusting child, believes his noble grandfather to be a great benefactor, and the Earl cannot bear to disappoint his loving grandson. Thus, the Earl acts as a benefactor to his tenants.

When the Earl’s eldest son’s former wife, Minna (Helen Flint), comes forward claiming that her son is the rightful heir, the Earl becomes angry that Cedric’s title is now threatened. Because the Earl has become very fond of Cedric and knows that Cedric will do good for the people, he is grieved that this other heir will take Cedric’s place. Good news! It is discovered that the boy’s birth certificate had been forged and that Minna is a fraud. Cedric will remain Lord Fauntleroy and the Earl has a change of heart regarding Mrs. Errol. He asks her for forgiveness and surprises Cedric with a birthday present of allowing her to move into Dorincourt Castle. "She's come to live with us...We've always wanted her," the Earl admits..."We just weren't aware of it!" The Earl had intended to teach his grandson how to be an aristocrat; however, Cedric inadvertently teaches his grandfather that an aristocrat should practice compassion towards persons who are dependent on him. The Earl becomes the kind and good man Cedric always innocently believed him to be.

There have been several versions of Little Lord Fauntleroy made throughout the years. We highly recommend the 1936 film with Freddie Bartholomew as Little Lord Fauntleroy. This is our favorite and arguably the best-known adaptation. Read “Let’s Talk Classic Movies” every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday for more movie presentations and trivia.

**Trivia Question for Today: What item does the Earl of Dorincourt ‘take off occasionally’ according to a conversation he has with Cedric in Little Lord Fauntleroy?

Trivia Answer for Previous Post: The American child actor David Holt had originally been cast as the title character in The Personal History, Adventures, Experience, & Observation of David Copperfield the Younger (1935). But the film's producer, David O. Selznick, developed misgivings about having an American boy portray a quintessentially British boy. He replaced Holt with Bartholomew.

Monday, August 16, 2010

Classic Movies - Famous Child Star: Freddie Bartholomew 1935











Freddie Bartholomew
March 28, 1924 – January 23, 1992

Starring
Freddie Bartholomew
W.C. Fields
Lionel Barrymore
Madge Evans
Elizabeth Allan
Basil Rathbone
Edna May Oliver
Frank Lawton
Jessie Ralph
Maureen O'Sullivan
Roland Young


This week let’s talk Classic Movie Child Star – Freddie Bartholomew. One of the most popular child actors in film history, Freddie was born Frederick Llwellyn in Dublin, Ireland, in 1924. He was raised in England by an aunt, Millicent Bartholomew, from whom he took his surname. Freddie had appeared on the London stage and in 2 minor British films. When visiting the U.S. with his aunt in 1934, he was offered the title role in The Personal History, Adventures, Experience, & Observation of David Copperfield the Younger (1935) by MGM. This film made him an overnight star and he went on to appear in such classics as Anna Karenina (1935), Little Lord Fauntleroy (1936), and Captains Courageous (1937). Curly-haired Hollywood child star whose earnest presence, refined English diction and angelic looks established him as a box office favorite in the 1930s. His salary soared to $2,500 a week making him filmdom's highest paid child star after Shirley Temple.

Today we would like to feature Freddie in his Hollywood debut, The Personal History, Adventures, Experience, & Observation of David Copperfield the Younger (usually shortened to David Copperfield). Directed by George Cukor and produced by David O. Selznick, David Copperfield is based upon the Charles Dickens novel David Copperfield, a classic tale of an orphaned boy’s fight for happiness and the colorful characters who help and hinder him. Although quite a few characters and incidents from the novel were omitted, the spirit of the book and the period were captured well. The all-star cast included Freddie Bartholomew, Edna May Oliver, Elizabeth Allan, Jessie Ralph, Basil Rathbone, Lionel Barrymore, Una O'Connor, W. C. Fields, Maureen O’Sullivan, and Frank Lawton.

David Copperfield was MGM's major Christmas release for its 1934-1935 season and also the first of producer David O. Selznick's major "literary" films for that studio. Freddie Bartholomew plays the young Copperfield, who, after the death of his mother (Allan), is cruelly mistreated by his stepfather, Mr. Murdstone (Rathbone). David's life brightens when he meets the ever-in-debt Mr. Micawber (Fields), and he is sheltered by Micawber's large and loving family until Micawber is carted off to debtor's prison. Forced once more to seek a home, David makes his way to the Dover estate of his Aunt Betsey (Oliver), where he meets another colorful cast of characters, none more so than the childlike Mr. Dick (Lennox Pawle). When Murdstone arrives, insisting that David be returned to him, Aunt Betsey and Mr. Dick form a united front to protect the boy. Flash-forward several years: the grown David (Lawton) is attending school, where he meets the lovely Agnes Wickfield (Madge Evans). David discovers that Agnes' businessman father (Lewis Stone) is under the thumb of the "'umble" prevaricator Uriah Heep (Roland Young) and the equally disreputable Steerforth (Hugh Williams). With the help of Mr. Micawber-who in a weak moment has taken a job working side-by-side with Heep-David proves Heep's treachery and rescues the Wickfields. By rights, he should marry Agnes, but David impulsively weds the empty-headed Dora (O'Sullivan). Only after Dora's death does David come to his senses, realizing that Agnes is the true love of his life.

Originally, Charles Laughton was slated to play Micawber, but he pulled out of the production, worried that he wouldn't be funny enough. The casting of W.C. Fields was an inspired choice: although he injects his own established screen personality at every opportunity, Fields was born to play Micawber. (Incidently, this is Fields favorite character of all his movies.)Likewise, second-billed Lionel Barrymore fits his portrayal of crusty old Dan Peggoty like a glove. In fact, there isn't a false bit of casting in the whole production, and this, as much as Selznick's sumptuous production values, is the key to David Copperfield's enormous success.

We highly recommend the 1935 version of David Copperfield with Freddie Bartholomew. This film is still one of the best-ever screen adaptations of a Charles Dickens novel. Read "Let's Talk Classic Movies" every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday for more movie presentations and trivia.

**Trivia Question for Today: An American child actor had originally been cast as the title character in David Copperfield (1935). Who was the child actor replaced by Bartholomew? Who made this change and why?

Trivia Answer for Previous Post: In the scene in The Little Princess where a parrot flies into Sara's room off of Ram Dass' shoulder, originally a small monkey was to be used. However, the monkey did not seem to like Shirley Temple and kept trying to bite her. So for safety sake, they used a Macaw parrot instead.

Friday, August 13, 2010

Classic Movies - Famous Child Star: Shirley Temple 1939


Starring
Shirley Temple
Richard Greene
Anita Louise
Ian Hunter
Cesar Romero
Arthur Treacher
Mary Nash
Sybil Jason
Marcia Mae Jones


Today let’s conclude talking Classic Movie Child Star – Shirley Temple. Only two movies were accredited to Temple in 1939, The Little Princess and Susannah of the Mounties. The film featured for today will be The Little Princess, Temple's first Technicolor triumph and hailed as her greatest motion picture. Produced by Darryl F. Zanuck, the movie includes a magnificent cast headed by Shirley Temple, Richard Greene, Anita Louise, Ian Hunter, Cesar Romero, Arthur Treacher, Mary Nash, Sybil Jason, and Marcia Mae Jones.

The Little Princess is set in England ruled by Queen Victoria. Sara Crewe (Temple) is a little girl who doesn’t have anything in the world but her father, Captain Reginald Crewe (Hunter). When her father goes off to fight in the Boer War for the British Army, young Sara is placed into the care of Amanda Minchin (Nash), the head of an exclusive private school for girls. Now being the favored girl by Miss Minchin, Sara takes the place of Lavinia (Jones) at the meal table to sit next to Miss Minchin. Lavinia becomes jealous and especially cruel to Sara throughout The Little Princess. Sara soon makes friends with a kindly young teacher, called Rose (Louise), with the horse instructor Geoffrey Hamilton (Greene), and with Miss Minchin’s brother, Bertie Minchin (Treacher). Sara lives a wonderful life of a privileged child and is quite happy in her surroundings.

When Captain Crewe is listed as missing in action however, Sara’s life goes from one of plenty to that of a poor house maid. Miss Minchin agrees to keep her on at the school, but in the absence of her tuition payments, she has to work for her keep. Sara is taken from her beautiful, warm room and is made to stay in a dark and creepy attic. She is soon cleaning out the fireplace and scrubbing floors as a servant for all her friends. Sara is dubbed “the little princess” by her former schoolmates. Though Sara is devastated by all the changes, she makes friends with a nice Indian servant, Ram Dass (Romero) from the house next door and with the other servant girl, Becky (Jason). She also refuses to accept that her father is dead and searches the hospitals in the hope of locating him. Sara meets Queen Victoria in the hospital, who assists her in her quest.

We highly recommend watching the 1939 version of The Little Princess with Shirley Temple. This film is a wonderful story where the faith of a little girl turns tears and heartbreak into triumph and happiness. Join "Let's Talk Classic Movies" every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday for more classic movie presentations and trivia.








**Trivia Question for Today: In the scene in The Little Princess where a parrot flies into Sara's room off of Ram Dass’ shoulder, originally a small monkey was to be used. Why was the monkey changed to a parrot?

Bonus: Watch the entire movie, The Little Princess.

Trivia Answer for Previous Post: The pigtailed hairdo that Shirley Temple wears in the farm scenes made headline news when this film was released.

Thursday, August 12, 2010

Classic Movies - Famous Child Star: Shirley Temple 1938

Starring
Shirley Temple
Randolph Scott
Helen Westley
Gloria Stuart
William Demarest
Bill Robinson
Slim Summerville
Jack Haley
Phyllis Brooks



Today we will continue to talk Classic Movie Child Star – Shirley Temple. 1938 brought three movies for the child star, Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm, Little Miss Broadway, and Just Around the Corner. Our favorite Shirley Temple movie of 1938 and today’s featured movie is Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm.

Directed by Allan Dwan and produced by Darryl F. Zanuck, Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm is loosely based on a classic American 1903 children's novel by Kate Douglas Wiggin. The film stars Shirley Temple, Randolph Scott, Helen Westley, Gloria Stuart, William Demarest, Bill Robinson, Slim Summerville, Jack Haley, and Phyllis Brooks.

Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm tells the story of a talented orphan's trials and tribulations after winning a radio audition to represent a breakfast cereal. After Rebecca Winstead (Temple) auditions and wins the competition, she is mistakenly let go from the radio station by Tony Kent’s (Scott) assistant (Haley). The search for the talented youngster begins when it is discovered that there is no information on who the child is, or where she lives.

Harry Kipper (Demarest) is Rebecca Winstead’s stepfather who regards Rebecca as a burden and dumps her on the farm of her Aunt Miranda (Westley) and cousin Gwen (Stuart). Kent lives next door, recognizes Rebecca, and requests Miranda's permission to feature Rebecca on his radio show. When Aunt Miranda refuses to allow Rebecca to associate with show people, Kent broadcasts secretly from his house with Rebecca joining him on the sly. When Rebecca broadcasts from Kent's country home, she accompanies herself on the piano through a medley that includes "On the Good Ship Lollipop", "Animal Crackers in My Soup", "When I'm with You", "Oh My Goodness", and "Goodnight, My Love" – all Temple hit tunes from previous films.

Kipper hears Rebecca's broadcast and returns to the farm looking for easy money. As Rebecca's legal guardian, he forces Aunt Miranda to surrender the child. He takes her away from her friends and loved ones to New York City. There, he signs a contract with Kent's competitor, Purvis (Alan Dinehart), to star Rebecca on another radio show. When Rebecca suddenly develops laryngitis and cannot sing, Purvis angrily voids the contract. Kipper sells his legal guardianship to Aunt Miranda for $5,000. Rebecca reveals to her friends she feigned hoarseness to free herself from Kipper. The film ends with Rebecca and Aunt Miranda's farm hand Aloysius (Robinson) costumed as toy soldiers performing a dance on a flight on stairs.

Subplots for Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm include a romance between Kent and Gwen, another between the two radio singers, and the rekindling of an old romance between Aunt Miranda and neighbor Homer Busby (Summerville). Other tunes in the film include the first scene's "Happy Ending" sung by Brooks, "You've Gotta Eat Your Spinach, Baby” sung comically and never in its entirety by girls auditioning for the radio show in the first scene, "Come and Get Your Happiness" sung by Temple, "Alone with You" sung by Brooks and Haley, and "An Old Straw Hat" sung by Temple and which appears to be the film's unofficial theme tune by virtue of its several reprises.

Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm is a very delightful film and we highly recommend it. The songs are great and the film is very comical, too. Watch Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm soon! Don't forget to join “Let’s Talk Classic Movies” every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday for more classic movie presentations and trivia.

**Trivia Question for Today: What item in Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm did Shirley Temple wear in the farm scenes made headline news when this film was released?

Trivia Answer for Previous Post: The scene in Heidi where she is suddenly squirted in the face while milking a goat was planned without Shirley Temple's knowledge. A tube of milk was attached to the goat’s udder where Temple couldn't see it, and when she was squirted, her surprised reaction was genuine.