Showing posts with label Henry Fonda. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Henry Fonda. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 21, 2010

Classic Movies - Fabulous Films of 1939: Young Mr. Lincoln


Fabulous Film of 1939
Directed by John Ford



Henry Fonda plays Abe Lincoln



Today, let’s talk Classic Biographical Fiction-Young Mr. Lincoln! You might ask how a movie can be biographical and yet fictional at the same time. In 1939’s Young Mr. Lincoln, the character and early life of Abe Lincoln are indeed based upon fact. The main plot of this story, however, is a fictional accounting of his first trial as a young lawyer in Springfield, Illinois. With that in mind, Young Mr. Lincoln is a truly remarkable motion picture and Henry Fonda is superb as the awkward young man from the Midwest who would be President.

As with Drums along the Mohawk (our previous post), Young Mr. Lincoln was also released in 1939 by 20th Century-Fox, produced by Darryl F. Zanuck, directed by John Ford, and starred Henry Fonda, Eddie Collins, and Ward Bond. The beautiful musical scores of both films were composed by Alfred Newman and both screenplays were written (in part) by Lamar Trotti who received the only Academy Award nomination for Young Mr. Lincoln for best writing/original story. There may be other similarities between the two films, but these are the most noteworthy.

Following Lincoln’s rise from store owner in New Salem, Illinois, to an ill-fated romance with Ann Rutledge (Pauline Moore), to young lawyer with political aspirations in Springfield, to meeting an admiring Mary Todd (Marjorie Weaver), Young Mr. Lincoln spans approximately ten years of the 16th President’s early life. The story begins when Abe is a store owner in New Salem. He trades goods with the poor Clay family as they travel through town by covered wagon. In return for supplies, Mrs. Clay (Alice Brady) gives Abe a law book, and with encouragement from Ann Rutledge, his interest in the law begins (according to this film).

Unfortunately, Ann Rutledge dies (the most poignant moments of the film revolve around Ann and her death), so Abe moves to Springfield to set up his law office. Once again he crosses paths with the Clay family when Mrs. Clay’s two sons (Richard Cromwell and Eddie Quillan) are almost lynched for a murder committed during the 4th of July celebration. Abe stops the lynching and represents the brothers in his first trial. His courtroom methods are both thoughtful and humorous. (One of our favorite cross-examinations is between Abe and witness J. Palmer Cass (Ward Bond). Abe asks Cass what the J. stands for and Cass tells him it stands for John. Abe then asks him if he’s ever called Jack. Cass says he is. Abe questions him further about his name and finally tells Cass that if it’s all the same to him, he’ll just call him Jack Cass “jackass”. The courtroom erupts with laughter.) Of course, Abe gets down to business and reveals the real murderer by the end of the trial. The Clay family is reunited and able to return home-thanks to the underestimated skill of Young Mr. Lincoln.

We have always loved this Fabulous Film of 1939. It used to be shown on local television every Lincoln’s Birthday when we were growing up, so it holds a special place in our hearts. Another wonderful film about Abraham Lincoln is Abe Lincoln in Illinois (1940), with Raymond Massey and Ruth Gordon. Both Massey and Fonda give incredible performances as Lincoln. See one or both of these amazing “biopics” when you get the chance. They really are inspirational classics.

Another Fabulous Film of 1939 will appear in our next post, so check out Let’s Talk Classic Movies every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.

**Trivia Question for Today: Which film was released first-Drums along the Mohawk or Young Mr. Lincoln?

Trivia Answer for Previous Post: In Drums along the Mohawk, Nancy Kelly was originally slated to play Lana Martin. She was certainly nearer the age of the character who was only supposed to be 18 at the time of her marriage to Gil. Claudette Colbert, though wonderful in the role, was twice the age of the character she portrayed.

Monday, July 19, 2010

Classic Movies - Fabulous Films of 1939: Drums along the Mohawk



Fabulous Film of 1939
Directed by John Ford

Starring Henry Fonda and Claudette Colbert

Today, let’s talk Classic Revolutionary War Epic-Drums along the Mohawk! Released in 1939 by 20th Century-Fox, Drums along the Mohawk was produced by Darryl F. Zanuck and directed by the legendary John Ford. The movie was filmed in Technicolor and was Mr. Ford’s first color feature. It was based on the historically factual novel by American author, Walter D. Edmonds. Although some of the characters and events are omitted, changed, or combined for easier storytelling, the basic elements of the book are still evident in the film. The first-rate cast of Claudette Colbert, Henry Fonda, Edna May Oliver, Ward Bond, John Carradine, Arthur Shields, and Jessie Ralph are entirely believable in their roles. Drums along the Mohawk is filled with all the adventure, hardship, and tragedy that early American settlers faced on a day-to-day basis.

In 1776, newlyweds Gil and Lana Martin (Fonda and Colbert) leave Albany, New York to settle on a small farm on the western frontier of the Mohawk Valley in central New York. Life on the farm is especially hard on gentry-born Lana, but she learns to adjust and work alongside her husband. As they begin building a life together, Lana becomes pregnant. She miscarries, however, when the American Revolution begins and their homestead is burned during an Indian raid led by a British Tory named Caldwell (Carradine). With winter approaching, the homeless Martins find they must accept work and shelter from wealthy widow, Mrs. McKlennar (Oliver). The tough old woman teaches Lana the true meaning of “pioneer spirit” and they become fast friends.

When the valley is later threatened by the Tories and Indians, the poorly-trained militia is called up to fight at Oriskany, barely defeating the enemy there. Gil returns home wounded and delirious. While he recovers, a pregnant Lana gives birth to a son. As the story progresses, the settlers must take refuge at Fort Herkimer to again fight attacking Mohawks and Tories. With ammunition running low, Gil, makes a daring cross-country “run” through enemy lines to bring back help from nearby Fort Dayton. (That “run” is one of the most memorable sequences of the motion picture.) As Indians scale the wall of Fort Herkimer, reinforcements arrive to save the day and the lives of the surviving settlers.

Drums along the Mohawk was well-received by audiences, making it a major box-office success in 1939. It earned two Academy Award nominations-one for best cinematography and one for best supporting actress, Edna May Oliver. It is an exciting, action-packed film full of drama and adventure. It also has its moments of humor and romance. We thoroughly enjoy Drums along the Mohawk and highly recommend it. Don’t miss our next post for another Fabulous Film of 1939.

**Trivia Question for Today: Before Claudette Colbert came aboard, who was originally to have played the part of Lana Martin in Drums along the Mohawk?

Trivia Answer for Previous Post: Silent screen legend Lon Chaney, Sr. (The Man of a Thousand Faces) played Quasimodo in the Hollywood’s silent version of The Hunchback of Notre Dame. He did his own makeup and incredible stunts.

Wednesday, July 7, 2010

Classic Movies - Fabulous Films of 1939: Jesse James

Today, let’s talk Classic 1939 Western-Jesse James! In this 20th Century-Fox production, handsome Tyrone Power stars in the title role of the real-life outlaw. One of the first Westerns filmed in Technicolor, Jesse James gave the popular matinee-idol a chance to demonstrate his true acting ability. Equally compelling is Henry Fonda’s stoic performance as Jesse’s older brother, Frank. A remarkable supporting cast includes Nancy Kelly, Randolph Scott, Brian Donlevy, John Carradine, Jane Darwell, and gravel-voiced Henry Hull as the irascible Major Rufus Cobb.

In order to present acceptable entertainment, Jesse James exemplifies Hollywood’s “glossing over” of a not-so-glorious past. So winningly was history distorted by Nunnally Johnson’s screenplay that the film was a huge success at the box office. The cold, hard facts about the “James Gang” are not completely omitted from the film, but pretty close to it. Yes, Frank and Jesse are presented as murdering outlaws and yes, Jesse does finally get shot in the back by a cowardly gang member, but there the similarity between fact and fiction ends. Under Henry King’s direction, folk heroes are made of the notorious bank/train robbers. As products of their time, the James boys are even given a legitimate reason for their lawlessness. Following the Civil War, poor farmers (themselves included) barely got by, while huge fortunes were made by those in the railroad and banking businesses. The suffering and oppressed desperately needed someone to champion their cause. Enter the James brothers, dedicated to helping the poor as “Robin Hoods” of the Old West. Whether a grain of truth lies in this reasoning is debatable, but somewhere along the line, Frank and Jesse (mostly Jesse according to this film) got carried away and started to enjoy “outlaw life” a little too much.

Audiences certainly didn’t seem to mind the historical inaccuracies of the film or to see the notorious James Gang so “glorified” in glorious Technicolor. The tender scenes between Jesse and his beloved wife, Zee (Nancy Kelly), definitely played upon public sympathies while many cheered as Frank made his daring escape during the infamous Northfield, Minnesota bank hold-up. Perhaps a Depression-weary America of 1939 could fully understand the James Gang’s rage against “big business” and banks. Given the recent bail-out debacle, today’s audiences might also sympathize with their intense dislike of banks and those who run them.

Despite the inaccuracies, Jesse James is an outstanding motion picture in the classic Western tradition. We find it thoroughly entertaining and enjoyable to watch. We understand that the despicable crimes committed by the real James Gang are not fully exposed, but the film itself is still a great one and remains an enduring favorite. It’s just not a very truthful accounting of the outlaw brothers. See it soon and judge for yourselves.

Check out our next post for another Fabulous Film of 1939! Our blog, Let’s Talk Classic Movies, appears every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.

**Trivia Question for Today: What was the name of the sequel to Jesse James?

Trivia Answer for Previous Post: Fred Astaire was first offered the role of George M. Cohan in Yankee Doodle Dandy, but turned it down.

Bonus Trivia Answer: James Cagney reprised his role as George M. Cohan in 1955’s The Seven Little Foys, starring Bob Hope.